The keep was the heart of every medieval castle and the most strongly defended point before the introduction of concentric defense. Most medieval castles did share some common features, so let’s take a look at some of the most important aspects of stone castle construction. Some castles were designed to culture an air of luxury and grandeur, while others were built for purely militaristic pursuits, with strong walls that could be easily defended and provide shelter for the local population. What did a typical Medieval Castle look like?įirst, we must understand that no two stone castles had the same layout, and every castle’s design largely depended upon the local landscape, skills, resources and the purpose and function of each castle. They embody the romantic ideal of chivalry, of epic battles, of loyalty and personal sacrifice to crown and country. Castles are some of the most popular historic sites on Earth, and together with the great cathedrals are one of the most evocative features of the Medieval Age in Europe.Ĭastles exert a powerful hold on our imagination. Mention the Middle Ages and most people immediately visualize a great stone castle, surrounded by a sturdy moat, and protected by Knights on horseback and legions of spearmen.

Medieval castles